The suffix “-ith” is relatively uncommon in modern English. A small collection of words, primarily archaic or specialized terms, utilize this ending. Examples include “kith” (meaning friends, acquaintances, and neighbors) and “width” (a measurement of breadth). While “smith,” denoting a metalworker, doesn’t technically end with the suffix “-ith,” it shares etymological roots and contributes to the overall understanding of this specific sound combination in the language.
Historically, “-ith” had a broader usage, particularly in Middle English. It often served as an ordinal number suffix, seen in words like “fourth” and “fifth,” although the pronunciation has shifted over time. Understanding the historical context of this ending provides insight into the evolution of the English language and the changes in its morphology. This older usage contributes to the perceived formality or literary quality of contemporary words employing this suffix. The relative rarity of “-ith” in modern English can imbue words with a sense of distinction or traditional significance.
