In Spanish, the letter ‘q’ is always followed by the letter ‘u,’ and this combination is typically pronounced as a ‘k’ sound before ‘e’ and ‘i’, and like a ‘kw’ sound in other instances. Common examples include que (that, what, which), qui (who), quiero (I want), and quince (fifteen). Less frequent usages employ ‘q’ before ‘a’ and ‘o’ primarily in words borrowed from other languages, such as Qatar or Qurum.
Understanding this unique orthographic feature is fundamental to reading and writing Spanish correctly. It distinguishes the language from others that utilize ‘q’ more flexibly. This knowledge also provides insights into the evolution of Spanish pronunciation and its relationship with Latin, its parent language. The consistent ‘qu’ pairing simplifies spelling patterns and contributes to overall language consistency.